KMID : 0357220060180010065
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Journal of Korean Society Physical Therapy 2006 Volume.18 No. 1 p.65 ~ p.73
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The Effect of EA and TENS on GAP-43 Expression in Spinal Cord after Rat Sciatic Nerve Crush Injury
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Lee Hyun-Min
Kim Jin-Sang Park Eun-Se Kim Min-Hee Kim Souk-Boum Kim Dong-Hyun
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Abstract
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Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify the effect of electroacupuncture(EA) and transcutaneous electric nerve stimulation(TENS) after sciatic nerve crush injury in rats.
Methods: The EA for experimental group I (Exp I, n=15) and TENS for experimental group II (Exp II, n=15) was applied from post-injury day(PD) 1 to PD 14 after sciatic nerve injury using low frequency stimulator that gave electrical stimulation(15min/60Hz). In order observe the effect of EA and TENS, this study examined GAP-43 expression in rat lumbar spinal cord at the PD 1, PD 7 and PD 14. In addition, the stride length(SL) and toe out angle(TOA) were measured at the PD 7 and PD 4.
Results: Exp I and Exp II had higher GAP-43 immunoreactivity than control group(PD 1, 7, 14). The SL of Exp I and Exp II were significantly higher than control group(PD 7, 14). The TOA of Exp I and Exp II were significantly lower than control group(PD 7, 14).
Conclusion: EA and TENS application increased motor nerve recovery and expression of GAP-43 immunoreactivity after sciatic nerve crush injury. Therefore effect of TENS and EA had similar effect on nerve regeneration and functional recovery.
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KEYWORD
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GAP-43, EA, TENS, Sciatic nerve injury
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